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Regional Haze in the Midwest: Composition, Seasonality, and Source Region Identification  

 
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The Midwest has two federal Class 1 areas, located on the far northern edge of the region. Compared to the western and eastern United States, only limited visibility data have been collected to date in the Midwest. As part of the Midwest Regional Planning Organization’s efforts to assess the nature, origins and transport of haze in the region, speciated fine particle data from the midwestern and eastern IMPROVE sites, as well as the eight CASTNET sites that collect visibility data, were analyzed for the 1997-1999 period. Extinction coefficients were calculated from reconstructed fine mass using monthly average relative humidities. Spatial and seasonal variations based on these reconstructed light extinction coefficients were examined for the 20% best and worst days, and show that the Midwest, especially in its far northern reaches, exhibits quite different seasonal and particle composition patterns than the eastern states. Trajectory analysis of all sample days was conducted using the HYSPLIT model to map 48-hour backward trajectories at each site. The resulting ‘families’ of trajectories for each site were used to construct contours that reveal the probability of poor (or good) air quality at the monitor when the air passes over a particular area upwind. These contours were then normalized to remove the underlying wind frequency distribution, and the resulting surfaces (source contribution functions) are compared to emission source information to assess their usefulness in identifying potential source regions

 
Affiliation Author(s) 
Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium Donna M. Kenski
Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium Michael Koerber

Details
CNumber: Regional Haze and Global Radiation 10/02/2001
Publication Type: Proceedings
Publication Date: October 2001

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